{"id":1224,"date":"2024-08-13T13:42:32","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T11:42:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/projekt\/carbon-fiber-reinforcement-of-rough-concrete-columns\/"},"modified":"2025-06-04T08:38:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T06:38:55","slug":"carbon-fiber-reinforcement-of-rough-concrete-columns","status":"publish","type":"projekt","link":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/en\/projekt\/carbon-fiber-reinforcement-of-rough-concrete-columns\/","title":{"rendered":"Carbon fiber reinforcement of rough concrete columns"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-cc07cc41 gb-headline-text\">Problem statement<\/h2>\n\n<p>In an industrial building, the existing 40-year-old concrete columns showed extensive damage. The damage was due to a combination of corrosion and overloading. In addition, it was not possible to shut down operations for more than 2-3 days at a time. In total, about 35-40 columns will be reinforced over a 20-year period.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-06bc3631 gb-headline-text\">Outcome<\/h2>\n\n<p>About 20 columns with the dimension 600x600x5000 mm have been reinforced with surrounding carbon fiber fabric. In total, between 5-10 layers of fabric were applied. The reinforcement of the first pillars was done around 2010 and continues annually according to plan. Approximately 4-5 pillars are reinforced each year and the project is planned to be completed around 2027-2028. The result is successful and instructive where, among other things, early shortcomings in the execution of the reinforcement have led to improvements over time. The environment is very aggressive with temperatures of 50-60 C and humidity above 90% RH.     <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-fd136255 gb-headline-text\">Solution<\/h2>\n\n<p>After carrying out a standard condition assessment and performing load-bearing calculations of the columns, carbon fiber fabric reinforcement was designed. The work was carried out in the following steps: <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-81c4e6b9 gb-headline-text\">Preparatory work<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Installations are disconnected\/removed and then retrofitted.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Loose concrete is mechanically removed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Injection of cracks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Corrosion protection of reinforcement.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Concrete piling.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Grinding of concrete before reinforcement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-3285aaf7 gb-headline-text\">Reinforcement work<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Priming of sanded and cleaned concrete surface.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Application of adhesives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Installation of carbon fiber fabric.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>New layer of glue to wet the fiber and then new carbon fiber fabric. The procedure is repeated until the prescribed number of layers are applied. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-6dd6ef1c gb-headline-text\">Finishing work<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bomb disposal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In some cases, the reinforcement is fireproofed or painted.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reassembly of installations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-4c73a732 gb-headline-text\">Standard<\/h2>\n\n<p>EN1504-9 and SS-ISO 13822.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pelare_med_skador.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"222\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"297\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pelare_med_skador-222x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pelare_med_skador-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pelare_med_skador.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Typical concrete pillar with damage.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pelare_forstarkt.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"222\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"298\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pelare_forstarkt-222x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pelare_forstarkt-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Pelare_forstarkt.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Reinforcement of pillars.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-style-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Malning_pelare.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"222\" height=\"300\" data-id=\"299\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Malning_pelare-222x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Malning_pelare-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Malning_pelare.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Painting of pillars. Application of heat for faster curing. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-b82b00f5 gb-headline-text\">Commentary<\/h2>\n\n<p>To obtain a good strengthening effect of rough columns, one needs to be careful with the underwork and stretch the carbon fiber fabric in connection with the reinforcement, avoiding folds and bends. Furthermore, more layers of carbon fiber were applied in the sections where there were attachments in the columns. The reinforcement method is used by the client on an ongoing basis to ensure the safety of their building.  <\/p>\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 40-year-old concrete columns of the industrial premises were extensively damaged due to corrosion and overloading. This is how we solved the repair with minimal disruption. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":945,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"bransch":[19,23],"class_list":["post-1224","projekt","type-projekt","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","bransch-construction","bransch-industry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/projekt\/1224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/projekt"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/projekt"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"bransch","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bransch?post=1224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}