{"id":1225,"date":"2024-08-17T09:57:42","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T07:57:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/projekt\/monitoring-stresses-in-a-railway-bridge-with-structural-health-monitoring\/"},"modified":"2025-06-04T08:38:55","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T06:38:55","slug":"monitoring-stresses-in-a-railway-bridge-with-structural-health-monitoring","status":"publish","type":"projekt","link":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/en\/projekt\/monitoring-stresses-in-a-railway-bridge-with-structural-health-monitoring\/","title":{"rendered":"Monitoring stresses in a railway bridge with Structural Health Monitoring"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-0c90151e gb-headline-text\">Problem statement<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The client was interested in monitoring cracking and stresses in the reinforcement of a railway bridge built with slack reinforced concrete. The aim was to do this in a cost-effective way, while making it easy to access the measurement data. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-f5e87db3 gb-headline-text\">Solution<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our proprietary wireless measurement system was installed on the bridge, and the entire installation took about two days. During the installation, strain gauges were mounted at four locations on the reinforcement, and crack sensors and accelerometers at two locations. The customer&#8217;s primary focus was to evaluate the functionality of the system. Installation and data access went smoothly, but a challenge was the battery operation, as the energy consumption turned out to be higher than expected. Through this project, we demonstrate that monitoring infrastructures and buildings through measurements can now be done in a simple and time-efficient way.    <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-8d57e3de gb-headline-text\">Planning<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Calculations of critical sections.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mapping of cracks and defects.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mapping of sensors, nodes and base station location.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Compilation of measurement program (What to measure, when and with what).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-294ffdb6 gb-headline-text\">Installation<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Installation of base station with 4G antenna and router. This requires electrical power. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Installation of sensors (welded sensors on reinforcement, crack sensors over selected cracks, accelerometers to record movements and temperature sensors).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Assembly of nodes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Interconnection of sensors and nodes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Calibration of the system.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-08201091 gb-headline-text\">Measurement and processing<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Measurement at a distance.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Data uploaded to the cloud.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Post-processing of data against computational models or against more advanced machine learning algorithms.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-73b27fb6 gb-headline-text\">Maintenance<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Battery change every 3 months (here you can choose to draw power directly to the nodes and then no batteries are needed, this depends on the possibility of power supply).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Review of the system every 6 months.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-20961feb gb-headline-text\">Standard<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Modified ISO 13822.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_overview.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" data-id=\"301\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_overview.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_overview.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_overview-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_overview-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_overview-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Overview of the railway bridge.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_II.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" data-id=\"303\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_II.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_II.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_II-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_II-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_II-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Battery pack, crack detector, antenna and accelerometer.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_repair.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" data-id=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_repair.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_repair.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_repair-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_repair-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.invator.se\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/Bridge_repair-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Installation of system Battery pack, crack detector, antenna and accelerometer.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"gb-headline gb-headline-adcbac7e gb-headline-text\">Commentary<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The installation of the system was simple, important to consider is the placement of the antenna. Partly between the base station and the nodes &#8211; partly for the base station antenna so you can access the 4G network. Another challenge is to collect the right amount of data, otherwise the amount can become unmanageable. We are currently working on developing automated systems that automatically compile essential and important data to make it easier to verify models and assumed modes of action.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cost-effective monitoring of cracks and stresses in the reinforcement of a railway bridge with full data collection. This is how it was done. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":953,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"bransch":[19],"class_list":["post-1225","projekt","type-projekt","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","bransch-construction"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/projekt\/1225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/projekt"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/projekt"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"bransch","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.invator.se\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/bransch?post=1225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}